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fusion of powers
Fusion of powers is a feature of parliamentary democracies, especially those following the Westminster system, where the executive and legislative branches of government are intermingled. It is often contrasted with the more strict separation of powers found in most presidential democracies. Fusion of powers exists in many, if not a majority, of contemporary democracies, and does so by design.
The system first arose as a result of political evolution in the United Kingdom over many centuries, as the powers of the monarch became constrained by Parliament.〔http://books.google.com/books?id=Fcssj8yigS4C&pg=PA116&lpg=PA116&dq=fusion+of+powers&source=web&ots=MLbVIIxlv9&sig=65Cj8_OBt-SBXzCHkRdtxLX0PU8 〕 The term ''fusion of powers'' itself is believed to have been coined by the British constitutional expert, Walter Bagehot.〔(The Harmonious Constitution ) 〕
==Examples==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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